Primal-Dual Optimization Methods for Robust Machine Learning and Generalized Linear Programming

The Lehigh ISE Department is pleased to announce that Professor Stephen J. Wright, the George B. Dantzig, the Sheldon Lubar, and the Amar and Balinder Sohi Professor of Computer Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, will give the Spencer C. Schantz Distinguished Lecture (technical talk) titled Primal-Dual Optimization Methods for Robust Machine Learning and Generalized Linear Programming on Thursday, July 28, 2022, from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., via Zoom.

The Zoom link can be obtained by sending an email to Sheila Dorney (skd220@lehigh.edu).

Lehigh faculty, students, and ICCOPT 2022 participants will be able to see and listen to the lecture in Perella Auditorium (Room 184), Rauch Business Center.

All questions must be posed in the Zoom chat (even for local participants). 

 

Abstract: We consider a convex-concave primal-dual optimization framework in which the coupling between primal and dual variables is bilinear. This framework admits linearly constrained optimization together with a variety of interesting problems in machine learning, including (linear) empirical risk minimization with various regularization terms. It also includes a formulation that we term “generalized linear programming'” (GLP) in which regularization terms and constraints are added to the traditional linear programming formulation, provided they admit efficient prox operations. Problems from differentially robust optimization (DRO), using either f-divergence metrics or Wasserstein metrics, can be formulated as GLPs.

We describe algorithms for our framework that take prox-gradient steps alternately in the primal and dual variables, but incorporate such additional features as coordinate descent, variance reduction, dual averaging, importance sampling, and iterate averaging.  Our methods can also exploit sparsity in the matrix that couples primal and dual variables.  Our methods match or improve on the best-known worst-case complexity bounds in various settings. Computational experiments indicate that our methods also have good practical performance.

The talk represents joint work with Ahmet Alacaoglu, Jelena Diakonikolas, Chaobing Song, Eric Lin, and Volkan Cevher.

Bio: Stephen J. Wright holds the George B. Dantzig Professorship, the Sheldon Lubar Chair, and the Amar and Balinder Sohi Professorship of Computer Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His research is in computational optimization and its applications to data science and many other areas of science and engineering. Prior to joining UW-Madison in 2001, Wright held positions at North Carolina State University (1986-1990) and Argonne National Laboratory (1990-2001). He has served as Chair of the Mathematical Optimization Society (2007-2010) and as a Trustee of SIAM for the maximum three terms (2005-2014). He is a Fellow of SIAM. In 2014, he won the W.R.G. Baker Award from IEEE for best paper in an IEEE archival publication during 2009-2011. He was awarded the Khachiyan Prize by the INFORMS Optimization Society in 2020 for lifetime achievements in optimization and received the NeurIPS Test of Time Award in 2020 for a paper presented at that conference in 2011. Prof. Wright is the author / coauthor of widely used text and reference books in optimization including “Primal Dual Interior-Point Methods” and “Numerical Optimization” and, most recently, “Optimization for Data Analysis.” He has published widely on optimization theory, algorithms, software, and applications. Prof. Wright served from 2014-2019 as Editor-in-Chief of the SIAM Journal on Optimization and previously served as Editor-in-Chief of Mathematical Programming Series B. He has also served as Associate Editor of Mathematical Programming Series A, SIAM Review, SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, and several other journals and book series.

Spencer C. Schantz Distinguished Lecture Series: This lecture series is endowed in the name of the late Spencer C. Schantz, who graduated from Lehigh in 1955 with a B.S. in Industrial Engineering. Following progressive responsibilities with several electrical manufacturing companies, in 1969 he founded U.S. Controls Corporation and became its first CEO and President. The Spencer C. Schantz Distinguished Lecture Series was established by his wife Jerelyn as a valuable educational experience for faculty, students, and friends of Lehigh’s Industrial and Systems Engineering department.